Library Building, Temple of Confucius, Ch'ü-fou, Shantung, Ming Dynasty 1504 A.D.
Measured smooth vector linework with editable bilingual captions. After Liang Sicheng.
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LIBRARY BUILDING
LIBRARY BUILDING
TEMPLE OF CONFUCIUS
TEMPLE OF CONFUCIUS
CH'Ü-FOU, SHANTUNG.
CH'Ü-FOU, SHANTUNG.
MING DYNASTY 1504 A.D.
MING DYNASTY 1504 A.D.
侏儒柱獨承屋脊之重,
侏儒柱獨承屋脊之重,
叉手托腳均廢。
叉手托腳均廢。
Entire ridge load borne by king-post.
ENTIRE RIDGE LOAD BORNE BY KING-POST.
All diagonal bracings & supports eliminated.
ALL DIAGONAL BRACINGS & SUPPORTS ELIMINATED.
梁架結構完全不用斗栱
梁架結構完全不用斗栱
Roof beam framing completely
ROOF BEAM FRAMING COMPLETELY
done away with tou-kung.
DONE AWAY WITH TOU-KUNG.
斗栱萎小,結構義意
斗栱萎小,結構義意
少於裝飾義意。
少於裝飾義意。
Tou-kung small and
TOU-KUNG SMALL AND
insignificant, more
INSIGNIFICANT, MORE
ornamental than
ORNAMENTAL THAN
structural
STRUCTURAL
in function.
IN FUNCTION.
楣子
楣子
擎檐柱
擎檐柱
石柱 STONE COLUMNS
石柱
STONE COLUMNS
下層平面 GROUND FLOOR
下層平面
GROUND FLOOR
PLAN
PLAN
腰檐斗栱為擎檐
腰檐斗栱為擎檐
柱上楣子掩蔽
柱上楣子掩蔽
Tou-kung of
TOU-KUNG OF
"waist eave"
"WAIST EAVE"
screened
SCREENED
off by
OFF BY
auxiliary
AUXILIARY
"frieze".
"FRIEZE".
平坐斗栱為寬
平坐斗栱為寬
大雁翅板掩蔽
大雁翅板掩蔽
明
明
弘
弘
治
治
十
十
七
七
年
年
建
建
山
山
東
東
曲
曲
阜
阜
縣
縣
孔
孔
廟
廟
奎
奎
文
文
閣
閣
Tou-kung support-
TOU-KUNG SUPPORT-
ing balcony
ING BALCONY
screened off
SCREENED OFF
by "clap-board".
BY "CLAP-BOARD".
平坐內部不施斗栱,平座
平坐內部不施斗栱,平座
柱與上層柱通貫為一。
柱與上層柱通貫為一。
Tou-kung not used in mezzanine
TOU-KUNG NOT USED IN MEZZANINE
interior. Columns carried thru
INTERIOR. COLUMNS CARRIED THRU
two storeys.
TWO STOREYS.
下層則仍全用斗栱,尚存古制。
下層則仍全用斗栱,尚存古制。
Tou-kung still employed on lower storey, retaining some
TOU-KUNG STILL EMPLOYED ON LOWER STOREY, RETAINING SOME
structural method of earlier
STRUCTURAL METHOD OF EARLIER
periods.
PERIODS.
雁翅板
雁翅板
普拍枋
普拍枋
闌額
闌額
因補間鋪作朵
因補間鋪作朵
數加多,闌額加
數加多,闌額加
大以承其重,普
大以承其重,普
拍枋反縮小加
拍枋反縮小加
厚。
厚。
Increase in
INCREASE IN
number of
NUMBER OF
intermediate
INTERMEDIATE
sets of tou-
SETS OF TOU-
kung causes
KUNG CAUSES
increase in
INCREASE IN
size of lintel,
SIZE OF LINTEL,
while plate be-
WHILE PLATE BE-
comes thicker
COMES THICKER
& narrower.
& NARROWER.
石柱
石柱
STONE COLUMN
STONE COLUMN
斷面圖
斷面圖
SECTION
SECTION
平
平
面
面
縮
縮
尺
尺
5
5
公
公
尺
尺
0
0
10
10
M.
M.
SCALE FOR PLAN
SCALE FOR PLAN
斷
斷
面
面
縮
縮
尺
尺
5
5
公
公
尺
尺
0
0
1 M.
1 M.
SCALE FOR SECTION
SCALE FOR SECTION
梁
思
成